Set in the golden hills of the Val d'Orcia, a UNESCO World Heritage region, the walled town of San Quirico d'Orcia preserves a fine Romanesque Collegiata with richly carved portals, a classic pilgrim halt on the Via Francigena. Just below lies Bagno Vignoni, unique in Italy for having a great stone pool of steaming thermal water in place of a village square. Pilgrims and travellers, including St Catherine of Siena, have bathed in these warm sulphurous springs for centuries.
Highlights
- Bagno Vignoni's steaming thermal pool in place of a village square
- St Catherine of Siena brought to the hot springs as a girl in the 1360s
- The Romanesque Collegiata with richly carved portals and a timbro
- Warm water spilling towards the old mills below the village
- Travertine terraces laid down by the Monte Amiata geothermal springs
At a glance
| Period | Medieval (Romanesque church 12th century; baths Roman onward) |
|---|---|
| Stage | 72 — San Quirico d'Orcia to Radicofani |
Take care
- Bathe only where permitted — the historic basin is off-limits
- Slippery surfaces around the thermal channels
History
A parish church stood at San Quirico by the 8th century, rebuilt in the 12th as the present Collegiata, and in 1155 Frederick Barbarossa received the Pope's envoys here on his way to be crowned in Rome. The town later passed under Sienese, then Medici rule, and in 1677 Cosimo III granted it as a marquisate to Cardinal Flavio Chigi, whose family built Palazzo Chigi on the square. At Bagno Vignoni the Salimbeni ran the medieval spa, whose waters drew Pope Pius II and Lorenzo de' Medici in the 15th century.
Myth & legend
St Catherine of Siena was brought to Bagno Vignoni as a girl in the 1360s, her mother hoping the hot springs would tempt her from a life of prayer; tradition says Catherine turned even the scalding pool into a penance. The loggia above the great basin bears her name, and Lorenzo the Magnificent later took these waters too.
Geology
Bagno Vignoni's steaming pool is geothermal plumbing made visible: rainwater sinks deep along faults, is heated in the volcanic roots of nearby Monte Amiata, and rises again charged with dissolved carbonate and carbon dioxide. As the water cools it precipitates travertine, the pale banded limestone that terraces the hillside below the pool and crops out across the Orcia valley.
Wildlife & nature
The Horti Leonini are laid out in clipped box and pruned holm oak, with a small ilex wood on the upper terrace and roses below. In the valley, warm sulphurous water lays down ochre travertine crusts above the Orcia, and the surrounding clay hills flower with poppies, wild gladiolus and broom in May before the June harvest.
The view
Cypress avenues and clay ridges of the Val d'Orcia frame San Quirico's honey-stone Collegiata, while Bagno Vignoni's steaming pool-square mirrors the sky at dusk.
Photography
Dawn mist in the valley makes the classic Val d'Orcia images; at Bagno Vignoni, shoot the steaming pool early or at dusk when reflections and low light combine.
When to visit
May and June bring green hills and poppies, September and October golden light and the grape harvest; July and August are fiercely hot on these shadeless clay ridges.
Getting there
Walkers cross the Val d'Orcia stage to reach San Quirico; regional buses along the Cassia link Siena and the villages, with the nearest railway at Buonconvento.
Where to stay
Parish and pilgrim lodgings in San Quirico take the credential, while agriturismi and small hotels, including spa stays at Bagno Vignoni, dot the surrounding hills.
Food & water
Fountains in San Quirico and bars in both villages cover refills; the thermal water is not for drinking, and the open valley walking demands full bottles from the start.
Safety
Bathe only where permitted — the historic basin in the square is off-limits — and mind slippery surfaces around the thermal channels. In an emergency dial 112.
Accessibility
San Quirico's main street and the Collegiata forecourt are gently sloped and mostly step-free; Bagno Vignoni's square is level, though paths below the village are rough.
Visitor tips
Stamp your credential at the Collegiata, walk the Leonini gardens, then descend to Bagno Vignoni and cool your feet where warm water spills towards the old mills below.
Listen: the audio guide
The full narration of this stop's audio guide, in text. The audio itself plays only in the app.
All morning the Val d'Orcia has been showing off: clay ridges combed into curves, cypress avenues climbing to lonely farmhouses, the golden landscape Sienese painters set behind their Madonnas. Now a small walled town rises ahead on its ridge. This is San Quirico d'Orcia, a classic halt on the pilgrim road, and below it hides something stranger still: a village whose square is not a square at all, but a great stone pool of steaming water.
A parish church stood here by the eighth century, and the present Collegiata went up in the twelfth, its doorways carved to impress travellers exactly like you. The town has seen its share of consequential visitors. In 1155 Frederick Barbarossa received the Pope's envoys here on his way south to be crowned emperor in Rome. San Quirico later passed under Siena, then the Medici, and in 1677 Cosimo the Third granted it as a marquisate to Cardinal Flavio Chigi, whose family built the palace on the square. Down at Bagno Vignoni the story is older still. The hot springs have drawn bathers since Roman times, the Salimbeni family ran the medieval spa, and in the fifteenth century its guests included Pope Pius the Second and Lorenzo de' Medici, who both took these waters.
Now, look for four things as you pass through. First, the portals of the Collegiata, astonishing for a town this size: columns resting on weathered lions, knotted shafts, beasts and interlace crowding the arches in honey-coloured stone. Second, behind the town wall, the Horti Leonini, a formal garden of clipped box and pruned holm oak laid out in cool geometry against the wild landscape outside, with roses below and a small ilex wood on the upper terrace; it has been offering shade to footsore travellers for more than four centuries. Third, descend to Bagno Vignoni and stand at the rim of the great basin, perhaps fifty metres long, steaming gently, with buildings gathered round it as though at any ordinary piazza and mist drifting off the green water in the early morning, the whole pool mirroring the sky at dusk. And fourth, along one side of the pool, the stone loggia named for Saint Catherine of Siena, and below the village, the pale travertine terraces and the old mills where the warm water was once put to work before it ran away to the river.
Catherine is the human heart of this place. In the 1360s she was brought here as a girl by her mother, who hoped the hot springs and the smart company might tempt her away from a life of prayer. Tradition says it failed completely: Catherine turned even the scalding water into a penance, and went home more determined than ever, on her way to becoming one of Italy's great saints. What you are watching in that basin, meanwhile, is geology made visible. Rainwater sinks deep along faults, is heated in the volcanic roots of Monte Amiata nearby, and rises again charged with dissolved minerals, laying down travertine as it cools, the pale banded stone that terraces the hillside below the village in ochre crusts and crops out all along the Orcia valley.
The old basin itself is off-limits now, so do the better ritual instead: follow the outflow below the village and cool your feet where the warm water spills towards the mills, minding the slippery stone as you go. Stamp your credential at the Collegiata before you leave. Then look up at the ridges, poppies, wild gladiolus and broom in May, bare gold after the June harvest, and set off south towards Radicofani. Rome is closer with every one of these hills. Buon cammino.
Also narrated in Deutsch, Italiano, Nederlands
The same guide, written again in each language rather than translated. Open one to read it in full.
Deutsch · 5 min 03 s
Den ganzen Morgen hat das Val d'Orcia sich von seiner besten Seite gezeigt: Tonrücken, zu Wellen gekämmt, Zypressenalleen, die zu einsamen Höfen hinaufsteigen, jene goldene Landschaft, die die sienesischen Maler hinter ihre Madonnen gesetzt haben. Nun steigt vor Ihnen eine kleine Mauerstadt auf ihrem Rücken auf. Das ist San Quirico d'Orcia, ein klassischer Halt am Pilgerweg, und darunter verbirgt sich etwas noch Seltsameres: ein Dorf, dessen Platz gar kein Platz ist, sondern ein großes steinernes Becken voll dampfenden Wassers.
Schon im 8. Jahrhundert stand hier eine Pfarrkirche, und die heutige Collegiata entstand im 12., ihre Portale geschnitten, um genau solche Reisenden wie Sie zu beeindrucken. Die Stadt hat ihren Anteil an folgenreichem Besuch gehabt. 1155 empfing Friedrich Barbarossa hier die Gesandten des Papstes, auf seinem Weg nach Süden zur Kaiserkrönung in Rom. Später kam San Quirico an Siena, dann an die Medici, und 1677 verlieh Cosimo der Dritte es Kardinal Flavio Chigi als Markgrafschaft, dessen Familie den Palast am Platz erbaute. Unten in Bagno Vignoni ist die Geschichte noch älter. Die heißen Quellen ziehen seit römischer Zeit Badende an, die Familie Salimbeni führte das mittelalterliche Bad, und zu seinen Gästen zählten im 15. Jahrhundert Papst Pius der Zweite und Lorenzo de' Medici, die beide dieses Wasser nahmen.
Vier Dinge sollten Sie unterwegs suchen. Erstens: die Portale der Collegiata, erstaunlich für eine Stadt dieser Größe, Säulen, die auf verwitterten Löwen ruhen, geknotete Schäfte, Tiere und Flechtwerk, die sich in honigfarbenem Stein um die Bögen drängen. Zweitens, hinter der Stadtmauer, die Horti Leonini, einen strengen Garten aus geschnittenem Buchs und beschnittenen Steineichen, kühle Geometrie gegen die wilde Landschaft draußen gesetzt, mit Rosen im unteren Teil und einem kleinen Eichenhain auf der oberen Terrasse; er spendet fußmüden Reisenden seit mehr als vier Jahrhunderten Schatten. Drittens: Steigen Sie nach Bagno Vignoni hinab und stellen Sie sich an den Rand des großen Beckens, vielleicht fünfzig Meter lang, sanft dampfend, die Häuser darum versammelt wie an einer ganz gewöhnlichen Piazza, am frühen Morgen der Nebel, der vom grünen Wasser wegtreibt, und in der Dämmerung das ganze Becken als Spiegel des Himmels. Und viertens, an einer Seite des Beckens, die steinerne Loggia, die den Namen der heiligen Katharina von Siena trägt, und unterhalb des Dorfes die hellen Travertinterrassen und die alten Mühlen, in denen das warme Wasser einst arbeiten musste, bevor es zum Fluss weiterlief.
Katharina ist das menschliche Herz dieses Ortes. In den 1360er Jahren brachte ihre Mutter sie als Mädchen hierher, in der Hoffnung, die heißen Quellen und die feine Gesellschaft könnten sie von einem Leben des Gebets weglocken. Die Überlieferung sagt, es ging vollkommen daneben: Katharina machte selbst aus dem brühheißen Wasser eine Buße und ging entschlossener nach Hause als zuvor, auf dem Weg dazu, eine der großen Heiligen Italiens zu werden. Was Sie unterdessen in diesem Becken beobachten, ist sichtbar gewordene Geologie. Regenwasser sinkt entlang von Brüchen in die Tiefe, wird in den vulkanischen Wurzeln des nahen Monte Amiata erhitzt und steigt beladen mit gelösten Mineralien wieder auf, wobei es beim Abkühlen Travertin absetzt, jenen hellen gebänderten Stein, der den Hang unter dem Dorf in ockerfarbenen Krusten terrassiert und im ganzen Orciatal zutage tritt.
Das alte Becken selbst ist heute gesperrt, machen Sie also das schönere Ritual daraus: Folgen Sie dem Abfluss unterhalb des Dorfes und kühlen Sie die Füße dort, wo das warme Wasser zu den Mühlen hinunterläuft, und achten Sie dabei auf den glatten Stein. Lassen Sie sich vor dem Aufbruch in der Collegiata den Pilgerausweis stempeln. Dann schauen Sie hinauf zu den Rücken, im Mai voller Mohn, wilder Gladiolen und Ginster, nach der Ernte im Juni kahl und golden, und brechen Sie nach Süden auf, Richtung Radicofani. Mit jedem dieser Hügel rückt Rom näher. Buon cammino.
Italiano · 4 min 30 s
Da stamattina la Val d'Orcia si sta mettendo in mostra: crinali d'argilla pettinati in curve, filari di cipressi che salgono verso case coloniche solitarie, il paesaggio dorato che i pittori senesi mettevano dietro le loro Madonne. Adesso, sul suo crinale, si alza davanti a voi un piccolo paese murato. Questo è San Quirico d'Orcia, sosta classica sulla strada dei pellegrini, e più in basso si nasconde qualcosa di ancora più strano: un borgo la cui piazza non è affatto una piazza, ma una grande vasca di pietra piena d'acqua che fuma.
Una pieve stava qui già nell'ottavo secolo, e l'attuale Collegiata si alzò nel dodicesimo, con i portali scolpiti apposta per impressionare viaggiatori esattamente come voi. Il paese ha visto passare gente di peso. Nel 1155 Federico Barbarossa ricevette qui gli inviati del papa mentre scendeva a Roma per essere incoronato imperatore. San Quirico passò poi sotto Siena, quindi ai Medici, e nel 1677 Cosimo III lo concesse come marchesato al cardinale Flavio Chigi, la cui famiglia costruì il palazzo sulla piazza. Giù a Bagno Vignoni la storia è ancora più antica. Le sorgenti calde attirano bagnanti dall'epoca romana, i Salimbeni gestirono le terme medievali, e nel Quattrocento fra i loro ospiti ci furono papa Pio II e Lorenzo de' Medici, che presero entrambi queste acque.
Ora, quattro cose da cercare mentre passate. Primo, i portali della Collegiata, sorprendenti per un paese di queste dimensioni: colonne posate su leoni consumati, fusti annodati, bestie e intrecci che si accalcano negli archi in una pietra color miele. Secondo, dietro le mura, gli Horti Leonini, giardino formale di bossi potati e lecci tosati, disegnato in una geometria fresca contro il paesaggio selvatico là fuori, con le rose in basso e un boschetto di lecci sulla terrazza alta; offre ombra a viaggiatori con i piedi doloranti da più di quattro secoli. Terzo, scendete a Bagno Vignoni e mettetevi sul bordo della grande vasca, cinquanta metri circa, che fuma piano, con le case raccolte intorno come intorno a una piazza qualsiasi, la nebbia che si alza dall'acqua verde nel primo mattino e tutto lo specchio che al tramonto restituisce il cielo. E quarto, lungo un fianco della vasca, il loggiato di pietra intitolato a santa Caterina da Siena, e sotto il borgo, le terrazze chiare di travertino e i vecchi mulini dove l'acqua calda veniva messa al lavoro prima di scappare verso il fiume.
Caterina è il cuore umano di questo posto. Negli anni Sessanta del Trecento la portò qui, ragazzina, sua madre, che sperava le acque calde e la bella compagnia la distogliessero da una vita di preghiera. La tradizione dice che fallì su tutta la linea: Caterina fece penitenza perfino dell'acqua bollente e tornò a casa più decisa di prima, sulla strada che ne avrebbe fatto una delle più grandi sante d'Italia. Quello che intanto state guardando in quella vasca è geologia resa visibile. L'acqua piovana sprofonda lungo le faglie, si scalda nelle radici vulcaniche del vicino Monte Amiata e risale carica di minerali disciolti, depositando travertino mentre si raffredda: la pietra chiara e a fasce che terrazza il pendio sotto il borgo in croste ocra e affiora lungo tutta la valle dell'Orcia.
Nella vasca antica oggi non si entra, quindi fate il rito migliore: seguite lo scarico sotto il borgo e rinfrescate i piedi dove l'acqua tiepida scende verso i mulini, attenti alla pietra scivolosa. Fatevi timbrare la credenziale alla Collegiata prima di ripartire. Poi alzate lo sguardo ai crinali, papaveri, gladioli selvatici e ginestre a maggio, oro nudo dopo la mietitura di giugno, e mettetevi a sud, verso Radicofani. Roma è più vicina a ogni collina che passa. Buon cammino.
Nederlands · 5 min 15 s
De hele ochtend heeft de Val d'Orcia lopen pronken: kleiruggen tot golvingen gekamd, cipressenlanen die naar eenzame boerderijen klimmen, het gouden landschap dat de schilders van Siena achter hun madonna's zetten. Nu rijst er een klein ommuurd stadje voor je op zijn rug. Dit is San Quirico d'Orcia, een klassieke halte aan de pelgrimsweg, en eronder verbergt zich iets nog vreemders: een dorp waarvan het plein helemaal geen plein is, maar een groot stenen bassin met dampend water.
In de achtste eeuw stond hier al een parochiekerk, en de huidige Collegiata verrees in de twaalfde, met portalen gebeeldhouwd om reizigers zoals jij te imponeren. Het stadje heeft zijn deel aan gewichtige bezoekers gehad. In 1155 ontving Frederik Barbarossa hier de gezanten van de paus, op weg naar het zuiden om in Rome tot keizer te worden gekroond. San Quirico kwam later onder Siena, daarna onder de Medici, en in 1677 schonk Cosimo de Derde het als markizaat aan kardinaal Flavio Chigi, wiens familie het paleis aan het plein bouwde. Beneden in Bagno Vignoni is het verhaal nog ouder. De warme bronnen trekken al sinds de Romeinse tijd badgasten, de familie Salimbeni dreef het middeleeuwse kuurbad, en in de vijftiende eeuw waren paus Pius de Tweede en Lorenzo de' Medici er te gast, die allebei deze wateren namen.
Zoek nu vier dingen terwijl je erdoorheen trekt. Ten eerste de portalen van de Collegiata, verbluffend voor een stadje van deze omvang: zuilen die op verweerde leeuwen rusten, geknoopte schachten, beesten en vlechtwerk die de bogen verdringen in honingkleurige steen. Ten tweede, achter de stadsmuur, de Horti Leonini, een formele tuin van geschoren buxus en gesnoeide steeneik, in koele meetkunde aangelegd tegen het wilde landschap daarbuiten, met rozen beneden en een klein steeneikenbosje op het bovenste terras; hij biedt voetmoede reizigers al meer dan vier eeuwen schaduw. Ten derde: daal af naar Bagno Vignoni en ga aan de rand van het grote bassin staan, misschien vijftig meter lang, zachtjes dampend, met de gebouwen eromheen geschaard alsof het een doodgewone piazza betrof, de nevel die vroeg in de ochtend van het groene water drijft en de hele plas die in de schemer de hemel spiegelt. En ten vierde, langs één zijde van het bassin, de stenen loggia die naar de heilige Catharina van Siena is genoemd, en onder het dorp de bleke travertijnterrassen en de oude molens waar het warme water ooit aan het werk werd gezet voordat het naar de rivier wegliep.
Catharina is het menselijke hart van deze plek. In de jaren zestig van de veertiende eeuw werd ze hier als meisje mee naartoe genomen door haar moeder, die hoopte dat de warme bronnen en het chique gezelschap haar zouden weglokken van een leven van gebed. De overlevering zegt dat het volstrekt mislukte: Catharina maakte zelfs van het gloeiend hete water een boetedoening, en ging vastberadener dan ooit naar huis, op weg om een van de grote heiligen van Italië te worden. Wat je intussen in dat bassin ziet, is zichtbaar geworden geologie. Regenwater zakt diep weg langs breuken, wordt verhit in de vulkanische wortels van de nabije Monte Amiata, en stijgt weer op, geladen met opgeloste mineralen, waarbij het bij het afkoelen travertijn afzet, de bleke gebandeerde steen die de helling onder het dorp in okerkleurige korsten terrasseert en overal in het Orciadal aan de oppervlakte komt.
Het oude bassin zelf is nu verboden terrein, dus doe liever het mooiere ritueel: volg de afvoer beneden het dorp en koel je voeten waar het warme water naar de molens klatert, en let onderweg op de gladde steen. Laat je pelgrimspaspoort bij de Collegiata afstempelen voor je vertrekt. Kijk dan omhoog naar de ruggen, klaprozen, wilde gladiolen en brem in mei, kaal goud na de oogst in juni, en ga zuidwaarts richting Radicofani. Rome komt met elk van deze heuvels dichterbij. Buon cammino.
Common questions
How old is San Quirico d'Orcia & Bagno Vignoni?
San Quirico d'Orcia & Bagno Vignoni dates from the Medieval (Romanesque church 12th century; baths Roman onward) period.
How do I get to San Quirico d'Orcia & Bagno Vignoni?
Walkers cross the Val d'Orcia stage to reach San Quirico; regional buses along the Cassia link Siena and the villages, with the nearest railway at Buonconvento.
Is San Quirico d'Orcia & Bagno Vignoni accessible?
San Quirico's main street and the Collegiata forecourt are gently sloped and mostly step-free; Bagno Vignoni's square is level, though paths below the village are rough.
When is the best time to visit San Quirico d'Orcia & Bagno Vignoni?
May and June bring green hills and poppies, September and October golden light and the grape harvest; July and August are fiercely hot on these shadeless clay ridges.
Is there food and water at San Quirico d'Orcia & Bagno Vignoni?
Fountains in San Quirico and bars in both villages cover refills; the thermal water is not for drinking, and the open valley walking demands full bottles from the start.
Where can I stay near San Quirico d'Orcia & Bagno Vignoni?
Parish and pilgrim lodgings in San Quirico take the credential, while agriturismi and small hotels, including spa stays at Bagno Vignoni, dot the surrounding hills.
What should I know before visiting San Quirico d'Orcia & Bagno Vignoni?
Stamp your credential at the Collegiata, walk the Leonini gardens, then descend to Bagno Vignoni and cool your feet where warm water spills towards the old mills below.
Is San Quirico d'Orcia & Bagno Vignoni safe to visit?
Bathe only where permitted — the historic basin in the square is off-limits — and mind slippery surfaces around the thermal channels. In an emergency dial 112.
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